Friday, July 24, 2015

Third Dimension - in Strategy and Roadmap

Incorporating Technology Outlook is an essential step in establishing IT Strategy for any organizations in today’s rapid changing business and technology landscape. Considering technology outlook in architecture development method can eliminate many risks and also can protect investment because of dynamic nature of today’s business. It is surprising to note that most methods do not incorporate Technology Outlook.

Enterprise has multiple line-of-businesses, therefore when we are thinking about strategy we need to know the business goals for each LoB along with their respective visions. Each LoB establishes their own goals based on market situation, market trend, and most of all they want to position themselves ahead of their competitors. These business goals are also need to align with the overall enterprise’s business goals. Establishing a strategy is a true art of employing stratagems towards the goal of the enterprise and can be accomplished by adopting a holistic approach. Therefore understanding enterprise’s goal, vision, and mission is an essential step in developing strategy that can fulfill overall enterprise’s goal. In today’s dynamic environment Technology Outlook plays a very critical role, I call it a third dimension. To establish a strategy, typically we consider where the enterprise is today and where they want to go by enabling capabilities that enterprise does not have. We align IT transformation to business requirements. This process primarily focuses on business, current architecture, technology, people, and processes to find the gaps. It is a two dimensional approach. Architectural thinking and architectural decisions should also be influenced by the Technology Outlook or the Third Dimension. We design blue print and the road map based on target architecture, but without considering the third dimension the strategy may not be effective for a future date. We must know how much today’s architecture decision will be able to sustain the future changes due to continuous innovation of new technology and customers’ demand.



The third dimension needs substantial research and trend analysis. If we look back we see the change in – 

1)    Foundation – Transformative Enterprise Computing
a.    New emerging applications require substantial improvements in system characteristics such as performance, power efficiency and cost/performance.
b.    Solution-optimized systems support aggregation of compute intensive, network optimized, application-specific, storage sub-systems, together with middleware and system software.
c.    Capturing the growth opportunities require fundamental innovation across the entire stack.
d.    Business has been transformed over time because of system improvements. Like transition from reactive to predictive analytics, from static to  streaming data,
2)    Foundation – Security,
a.    We see multitier containment security has emerged to complement perimeter based security architecture.
b.    The vulnerability and threat landscape is changing
c.    Rapid growth of information volume and fast adoption of new technologies making traditional perimeter defense obsolete.
d.    Far field fraud detection technologies providing early warnings about security breaches and fraudulent transactions before such incidents emerge to complement existing near field techniques. 

Similarly we find rapid change in Business Decision category

3)    Business decision – Digital Economy
a.    International and national government introduced new regulation and monitoring policy, therefore financial firms implement mechanism to comply transparency and reporting.
b.    Mobile Financial Services and expansion of mobile banking changing the concept of interactions of customers with the financial institute.
c.    Transparent Securitization
4)    Business decision – Data for smart decision
a.    Although analytics technology has a proven and growing ability to create value from data, new technology made the data usable for all decision makers, not just analysts.
b.    Huge amounts of heterogeneous data of variable quality require better tools to identify data that is relevant for smart decision making.
c.    Database technology has moved from traditional to new paradigm of data management using hardware and software integration techniques, fabric based computing model. Data access and storing techniques leveraging new technology that include operating systems, memory utilization, faster access path.
d.    The ability to pull value from massive amounts of data and respond to real-time information is becoming a crucial competitive differentiator.  Value is realized by making smart data-driven decisions.

We also see the revolution in quality of services and customer experiences.
Therefore, without considering technology outlook in defining strategy, deriving Road Map and Architecture Blue print from this process may not help an enterprise to move in the right direction. So our challenge is:
(1)    Integrating Technology outlook into Strategy development 
(2)    Strategy that will satisfy today’s need must accommodate tomorrow’s new technology.
(3)    How we synchronize and integrate Business Architecture, Information Architecture, Technology Architecture, future technology, and potential new computing model in this innovative dynamic new business world
(4)    How will you deliver strategy while protecting client’s investment and without reworking on any component of the framework.
(5)    How SOA implementation strategy can support future technology.